Monday, August 24, 2020

Metamorphosis Essays - Developmental Biology, Metamorphosis

Transformation Transformation: In science, striking difference in structure or structure in a person subsequent to bring forth or birth. Hormones called shedding and adolescent hormones, which are not species explicit, clearly control the changes. These physical changes just as those including development and separation are joined by modifications of the creature's physiology, organic chemistry, and conduct. From creature advancement. Transformation, the change of the hatchling into an grown-up, is a pretty much muddled procedure relying upon the level of contrast between the two structures. The change might be steady, stretch out finished an extensive stretch, and include various halfway stages; on the other hand, the change might be accomplished in one stage. In the last case, particularly if the contrast between the hatchling and grown-up is incredible, huge pieces of the assemblage of the hatchling, including all the explicitly larval organs, break down (necrobiotic transformation). Minimum amount: ?n atomic material science, the base measure of a given fissile material important to accomplish a self-supporting splitting chain response under expressed conditions. Its size relies upon a few components, including the sort of fissile material utilized, its fixation and virtue, and the organization and geometry of the encompassing response framework. History and Reasoning. The examination both of the authentic procedure and its turn of events or of the techniques utilized by history specialists to comprehend their material. The term history might be utilized in two very various faculties: it might mean (1) the occasions and activities that together make up the human past, or (2) the records given of that past and the methods of examination whereby they are shown up at or built.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reagans War on Drugs Essay

The expression â€Å"sex, medications, and rock and roll† maintained its very much earned spot in 1970’s and 1980’s society. With another, looser culture, express music, tactless and wild motion pictures just as a cultural spotlight on numerous things shameless, it was a time of testing accepted practices. As the utilization of recreational and psychoactive medications, just as liquor, expanded, another issue emerged; how does law requirement and the administration fix the harm being made by this new society? Laws were passed, departments and commissions were shaped, and the President of the United States started what he called â€Å"The War on Drugs†. Throughout the years, a portion of these arrangements have demonstrated to have some effect. The commencement, strategies, and endeavors at managing a significant hit to medicate misuse have all influenced the manner in which America sees sedates today. Another sort of fighting had advanced into the nation, and after such a long time, it has made a considerable amount of positive and negative impacts. â€Å"Just state no. † (Reagan Declares War on Drugs, 1982). This was one of the many alarm strategies utilized in America’s new war on drugs. The president expected to develop an arrangement to diminish the open eye from drugs’ acclaim. Nancy Reagan was similarly as unyielding about keeping America protected and clean. She made a trip to and talked at numerous schools, upholding the possibility of just denying the allurement of medications. Before the Reagan’s started their wartime, Richard Nixon presented his own ‘war’ on drugs, expressing, â€Å"America’s open adversary number one is sedate maltreatment. So as to battle and thrashing this adversary, it is important to wage another, full scale hostile. † (Remarks About an Intensified Program for Drug Abuse Prevention, 1971). This attitude was one more procedure used to make America stimulated and ready to battle this war. Nixon passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act in the 1970’s as a manner to watch out for the medication business. This demonstration required the pharmaceutical business to keep up physical security and severe record saving for specific kinds of medications. At the point when Reagan became president he gave a discourse, declaring, â€Å"We are bringing down the acquiescence banner that has flown over such a significant number of medication endeavors; we’re running up a fight banner. † (Reagan’s ‘War on Drugs’ Speech, 1981). America’s first away from on the utilization of medications was verbal †this technique briefly influenced the nation, yet more must be done to battle this foe. The United States and its’ presidents needed to take a battling position on the off chance that they needed to diminish medicate misuse. One of the primary occasions of this was President Nixon’s Operation Intercept. Declared even before the authority ‘war’ on drugs started †in September 1969 †this crusade concentrated on lessening the measure of cannabis entering the United States from Mexico. Following this exertion, the United States government supported the disputable Methadone Maintenance Program. Methadone Maintenance treatment, a program wherein dependent people get day by day portions of methadone, was created as a feature of an expansive, multicomponent treatment program. † (Center for Disease Control, 2002). After Nixon’s preliminaries and disappointments, President Carter went at the battle with an alternate, looser methodology. Carter required the decriminalization of weed. With a less horrible viewpoint, Carter accepted that the discipline of a wrongdoing ought not be more fierce than that said wrongdoing. President Carter’s strategy demonstrated shameful, as while he was in office, utilization of cocaine expanded drastically. At long last, as Reagan became the dominant focal point and ventured into presidential office, he kept a solid conviction against this criminal demonstration. Reagan made the Office of National Drug Control Policy to destroy illegal medication use, assembling and dealing of medications, just as shut down medication related brutality and violations. Reagan set up approaches to fortify his fatal handle on medicate ridden society. He required obligatory least jail sentences for street pharmacists †an arrangement he started in order to make drugs appear to be less exciting and limitlessly progressively criminal. He started the South Florida Task Force, which managed the expansion of medication dealing in Southern Florida. This power worked connected at the hip with the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI). Activity Swordfish was set up by the DEA to assault universal medication associations. â€Å"The activity was named activity swordfish since it was expected to catch the ‘big fish’ in medicate exchange. † (Drug Enforcement Agency, Operation Swordfish, 1980). VP George H. W. Shrubbery started demanding that the CIA and U. S. Military become engaged with medicate ban endeavors. The Drug-Free Media Campaign Act of 1988 was passed in would like to persuade America’s youth and people in the future to wander away from drugs. After these fights, did America at long last win this war? â€Å"The U. S. Central Government spent over $15 billion out of 2010 on the War on Drugs, a pace of about $500 every second. † (The Budgetary Impact of Drug Prohibition, 2010). This is an indication that maybe Reagan’s War on Drugs wasn’t very as powerful as he had so trusted. The United States today has the most elevated detainment rate and jail populace of any nation on the planet. This is given to a limited extent by the measure of captures and detainments because of medication condemning rules and strategies. â€Å"In the 1980’s, while the quantity of captures for all wrongdoings had ascended by 28%, the quantity of captures for tranquilize offenses rose 126%. † (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2010). This didn't explicitly imply that there were more medication related violations, yet that law requirement had essentially gotten serious about the captures of said wrongdoings. In examination, Time Magazine’s study states, â€Å"Drug feelings went from 15 prisoners for every 100,000 grown-ups in 1980 to 148 out of 1996, a practically ten times increment. The greater part of America’s government detainees today are in jail on sedate feelings. In 2009 alone, 1. 66 million Americans were captured on tranquilize charges†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Time Magazine, 2012). While this war on medications may at present be basically, it might have positive results for additional later on. Concerning the time being, America has two principle positions regarding the matter: some call for additional reparations in the war on drugs, while others accept the war is fruitless, and the concentrate should be moved to increasingly significant and critical issues. The War on Drugs has fizzled. † (19 Member Commission, June 2, 2011). In another occurrence, a survey was taken all through the nation, and its outcomes, â€Å"three in four Americans accept that the War on Drugs is falling flat. † (October 2008 Poll). Recommendations of decriminalization have been made by many. The legitimization of medications is professed to have numerous constructive outcomes on the nation all in all, including positive monetary impacts. While this ‘war’ on drugs began as an undeniable assault on all clients and wholesalers of illicit opiates, it appears to have changed into a war against itself: will proceeding with these assaults help the nation, or will permitting certain, less destructive medications to be lawful end up being a progressively sensible arrangement? â€Å"Legalizing medications would spare citizens $76. 8 billion every year in the United States †$44. 1 billion from law requirement investment funds, and in any event $32. 7 billion in charge revenue†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Harvard Study by Jeffrey A. Miron, 2008). What's more, the arrangements put into impact by Nixon and Reagan may ave positively affected wrongdoing in the United States, however it might not have been in the manner they had wished. â€Å"Drugs got colossally less expensive so clients didn’t need to hit the same number of old women over the head and take their wallets. † (Travis Wendel, â€Å"More Drugs, Less Crime†, 2010). Murders, burglaries and other brutal violations appeared to decrease as the cost of medications went down †could this occur if drugs were sanctioned also? America these days has a huge measure of legislative and worldwide issues in urgent need of goals †is medicate control still one of them? The United States of America is a nation referred to by numerous individuals as ‘land of the free’, yet does this imply its residents ought to be permitted to take part in exercises, for example, medicate use with such a negative implication? Did Reagan’s War on Drugs truly have a compelling effect in transit America sees tranquilizes today? The response to that question is this †while his strategies might not have worked the manner in which he had wanted, America all in all has undoubtedly observed less medication related wrongdoing. This doesn't mean it doesn't exist, nor does it imply that by authorizing medications will take care of the entirety of the country’s issues. What this means is that Reagan’s war on drugs didn't stop sedate use, however it just may have opened America’s eyes to all the more obvious threat. While drugs are not the slightest bit going to take care of America’s issues, the once War on Drugs may now should be acclimated to a name all the more fitting. A War on Crime overall maybe? A War on Drug Related Violence? Reagan had the right thought, presently the nation can place it into legitimate use. His War was not an end all war, however it just may have been sufficient to upgrade America overall.

The power of optimism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The intensity of hopefulness - Essay Example One additionally understood that through close to home encounters, just as the encounters handed-off by others, there are substantial backings to the dispute that the intensity of good faith is genuine as it could open more open doors that could prompt achievement. Above all else, one confirms that I am a self assured person, essentially. Be that as it may, I am likewise a pragmatist. In confronting various circumstances, I accept a positive position that everything would come out right. In the event that they don’t, I accept that the difficulties are made to be experienced to discover some new information and great from them †accordingly, as yet improving us at long last. I have demonstrated the intensity of positive thinking through the experience of my auntie. Following a time of profitable profession as a bank administrator, she lost her position at the middle of an incredible money related strain since her better half had been determined to have diabetes and incessant kidney disappointment and they have six youngsters to help. Luckily, she was likewise a positive thinker. As opposed to being discouraged, on edge, and disturbed, she tried to discover other business openings that would empower her to work at home and take care of both her husband’s and children’s needs. She recognized that since more open doors are being made accessible through the online medium, she could utilize her abilities in turning into an independent author. She inevitably got a new line of work as an independent essayist; multiplied and even significantly increased her income, and had the option to do everything without leaving the solaces of their home. All things considered, the loss of one employment was seen, not as a finish of a profession; however as a surprisingly positive turn of events. Through the intensity of positive thinking, she didn't lose trust in finding a progressively beneficial work which empowered her to address their monetary needs, the wellbeing prerequisites of her better half, and the instructive help for their six kids. Obviously, the intensity of good faith delivers new

Friday, August 21, 2020

Article Analysis. Attachment, Exploration, and Separation Illustrated by the Behavior of One

The discoveries introduced in the article called Attachment, Exploration, and Separation: Illustrated by the Behavior of One-year Olds in an unusual domain give a more profound view on the idea of connection and add to better comprehension of potential techniques and arrangements expected to advance ideal connections among parental figures and infants.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Article Analysis. Connection, Exploration, and Separation: Illustrated by the Behavior of One-year Olds in a Strange Situation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This supposition that depends on the investigation led by the creators where various kinds of practices are found during the communication among outsider and newborn child. Thinking about the more interesting as a potential guardian, the examination permits to anticipate progressively exact results of these associations just as mediations that can acquainted with stay away from misinterpretations and ab use. What's more, the given research makes a strong stage for sketching out the primary issue and imperatives that a parental figure may confront while building up secure connection with newborn children in a specific setting. Subsequently, regardless of the confinement of the exploration, it is as yet conceivable to turn to the featured presumptions for working out viable intercession methodologies concerning specific scenes. Primary concerns and Details of the Experiment In the article under investigation, the writer features remarkable highlights of the connection connections just as how they are influenced by peculiar circumstances. The analyst likewise outlines collaborations and reports on the conduct in unusual circumstance to draw the association between weird circumstance conduct and the one spoke to in observational, test and clinical settings. The examination is made out of 8 scenes to see how 56 white one-year olds carry on in a weird circumstance. The members incorporat e moms, newborn child, outsider, and eyewitness who carry on in various manners. The presented scenes are planned for characterizing what classes of conduct (vicinity and contact-chasing, contact-keeping up, cooperation maintaining a strategic distance from, contact and collaboration opposing, and looking) while at the same time associating both with the mother and with the outsider. While introducing the aftereffects of the investigation, the creator gives specific consideration to explicit viewpoints, such visual regard for the physical condition, to the mother and to the outsider. While researching five classes of conduct, the writer has figured out how to discover kid response to various scenes, for example, crying and looking through conduct, during all times of investigation and separation.Advertising Looking for article on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The exploration have additionally indicated tha t uncovered that crying and looking as closeness advancing practices have been upgraded and have stayed unaltered in any event, when the mother comes back to the room. In this regard, it tends to be focused on that both connection and exploratory conduct are fundamentally affected by the partition inside the distinguished time allotment. In any case, infants’ response to division is suggestive of those introduced by primates while isolating for longer terms. In this test, looking and upset reasons for living for the mother were expanded while exploratory conduct has been lessened. In entire, the introduced finding can offer ascent to the investigation of connection foundation from a more extensive perspective, which can likewise be changed affected by outer elements. Introducing Supporting Arguments In the examination, Ainsworth and Bell (1970) shed the light on the centrality of thinking about the connection among connection and exploratory practices, which is the way to cul tivating positive relations among little children and essential guardians. In this discoveries, the analysts state, â€Å"attachment conduct is incongruent with exploratory behavior† when it is upgraded (Ainworth and Bell, 1970, p. 64). By and by â€Å"the condition joined encourage exploratory behaviors† and â€Å"the baby is probably going to have the option to utilize his mom as a protected base from which to investigate, showing no alert in even an abnormal circumstance as long as she is present† (Ainsworth and Bell, 1970, p. 64). In light of this, momentary nonattendance of connection conduct can't be considered as it debilitating, which demonstrates the chance of setting up secure connection between the newborn child and the guardian. All the more critically, the introduced scenes can be utilized as a piece of a way to deal with traveling kids from home to kid care foundation in a less distressing manner. Regardless of the way that the examination isn't po inted talking about individual contrasts among newborn children, the exploration specifies, â€Å"attachment connections are subjectively not quite the same as one appended pair to another† (Ainsworth and Bell, 1970, p. 65).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Article Analysis. Connection, Exploration, and Separation: Illustrated by the Behavior of One-year Olds in a Strange Situation explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such a suspicion gives a sort of indecision on the investigation of the idea of connection, yet this distinction despite everything give the need to additionally talk about these issues with dependence on social and social elements. In this regard, Ebbeck and Hoi Yin Bonnie (2009) bolster the possibility that â€Å"continuation of social practices from home to focuses may not just assistance newborn child/babies feel that they are acknowledged into the center’s culture, however may likewise combine their feeling of security†. Diagram of existing restrictions just as exact depiction of the analysis gave by Ainsworth and Bell (1970) contributes significantly to better comprehension concerning which systems ought to be actualized to dispose of mental and individual issues during progress. Introducing Interventions and Recommendations for Developing Health Attachment for Children It has been perceived that advancement of positive connection connections among parental figures and babies is of fundamental significance for mental prosperity of youngsters. These connections make a strong ground for future good mediation to giving feeling backing to kids. In this regard, two intercessions ought to be executed. The first will suggest the expansion of the adjustment time frame and investing more energy for cultivating connections among babies and guardians (Ebbeck and Hoi Yin Bonnie, 2009). The subsequent methodology will include the improvement of passionate and responsive responses while corresp ondence with youngsters. Thinking about the primary strategy in more detail, guardians and guardians ought to invest more energy for playing, sustaining and educating them. The subsequent stage will be the advancement of a drawn out trust through being warm and cherishing. When the passionate ground has been readied, it is conceivable to build up connection connections. At this stage, parental figures should give close consideration to the improvement changes occurred over the span of time just as to infants’ necessities and preferences.Advertising Searching for exposition on brain research? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The subsequent methodologies can be helped through a few phases too. In the first place, a parental figure ought to be as genuinely accessible as could reasonably be expected; he/she should work and speak with a kid as opposed to hold up until a youngster adjusts to the odd circumstance. At last, it is essential for youngster to feel great in the setting where the correspondence happens that ought not occupy babies from building up connection. Such a methodology will contribute enormously to building solid securities among parental figures and babies where visual and oral correspondence ought to be proficient for reinforcing the connection. Critically, social and social issues ought to likewise be taken into the wardrobe thought since they are very useful while traveling youngsters from home to kid care foundations. All in all, the exploration under investigation has enormously extended the survey the pith of the connection connections and practices identified with this idea. Specifi c accentuation ought to be put on the diverse connection and exploratory conduct that are considered in association. References Ainsworth, M.S., Bell, S.M. (1970). Connection, investigation, and detachment: Illustrated by the conduct of one-year olds in an odd circumstance. Kid Development, 41(1), 49-67. Ebbeck, M., Hoi Yin Bonnie, Y. (2009). Reexamining connection: encouraging positive connections between newborn children, little children and their essential parental figures. Early Child Development Care, 179(7), 899-909. This paper on Article Analysis. Connection, Exploration, and Separation: Illustrated by the Behavior of One-year Olds in a Strange Situation was composed and put together by client Brianna Snyder to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Fantastic Course Numbers and Where to Find Them

Fantastic Course Numbers and Where to Find Them Hello friends, it is near the end of term (*cries*) and so today, I was feeling a more light-hearted, nonsensical post to take my mind of things, which has manifested itself in A List of Ways MIT is Like Hogwarts! (I also recently watched Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, which, although I have Many Nerdy Opinions about how relatively good/not good it was, did at least spark the pottermania once again :3) 1. The corridors and staircases move I used to have to take the 3rd floor corridors in order to get around campus without walking in the rain outside, but sophomore year, the 2nd floor to Building 26 opened up because the construction was finishedI don’t know when exactly Building 2 (and this sculpture) opened up, but it was not there before, I swear. 2. You learn gibberish words in class Low prandtl laminar flowwingardium leviosawhat’s the difference, really? (featuring an actual MIT lecture, 2.051: Heat Transfer with Professor Patera) (note: it is in fact prandtl without the e, but by the time I realized the misspelling, the gif had already been released into the wilds of the internet) 3. First Years are Sorted into dorms, rather than houses. You’d be suprised how fierce the cultures of MIT dorms can be. Also, for reference, this post on If MIT dorms were Harry Potter Characters by Rima Das. (and also, ultimately, it’s your choices that matter in both places 3) (also I dont know who made that gif (which is the inside of a room in Simmons Dorm, by the way) but it is gorgeous and I 3 it~) 4. Our important stuff is guarded and managed by magical creatures How do you not hear the phrases “what’s your kerberos?” and “Athena cluster” and not think of magic??? (also that picture is definitely from the 90s or something old, we upgraded I swear) (I just couldnt find anything else that had logos on the google ^^;) 5. The Headmaster is charming and has a twinkle in his eyes (another similarity: everyone loves him and thinks he’s awesome) Ok but really, Dumbledore v. Rafael Reif: “It matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be” Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” “While we may come from different places and speak in different tongues, our hearts beat as one.” “As a community and as a practical force for good, MIT is a quintessential expression of America at its best: Bold, optimistic and focused on inventing the future. Delighted and energized by our diversity, with a meritocratic openness to talent, culture and ideas from anywhere. Humble, pragmatic, crazy about science and insistent on seeking the facts. A place of rigor, ingenuity and real-world problem-solving, where generations of bright young minds have come from every corner of the Earth to make something of themselves and work together to make a better world. That is MIT. Nothing can change that. And nothing can change our commitment to tackling big, important problems for humanitywith colleagues of every identity and background. Who said it better??? WHO?!?!??  (comment below) (yet another similarity I just thought of: both own fancy hats.) p.s. my patronus is a kingfisher and Im a hufflepuff, but like what is a kingfisher??? is it a king of fishes?? or maybe a king of fishermen?? no, its a bird, likewhat.I guess theyre real good at catching fish though lol. I must admit I was disappointed because Im not very good at fishing and I was hoping for maybe a walia ibex (native to Ethiopia!) or a lion or something. Ive been struggling on deciding what exactly this is a metaphor for in my personality/life likeif u have any thoughts abt kingfishers let me kno.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Approaching the Ethics Essay

No B-school application essay may be harder to write than the ethics essay. For most applicants, one challenge is simply identifying an appropriate story. Many applicants assume that the ethics essay is designed to put their morals to some stringent litmus test. They brainstorm for examples that show them proudly refusing bribes, pointedly excusing themselves from insider-trading deals, or sternly rejecting other blatantly illegal schemes. They misunderstand the ethic essays purpose. Admissions committees use the ethics essay to see how you analyze and propose solutions to thorny problems that lack black-and-white answers. Managers who expect to lead organizations well must be comfortable with ambiguity and have the emotional intelligence to find their way to solutions that balance complexities. Essays in which you pat yourself on the back for resisting an obviously illegal scheme (which admissions officers would expect you to reject outright) tell them nothing about your ability to balance ambiguous alternatives or conflicting values. To inventory your own experience for possible ethical stories, look under every rock, including your community, academic, and personal experiences. The key is to search where ethical issues are usually arise: at the intersection of competing interests, such as public versus private, individual versus organization, shareholder versus employee, labor versus management. Youre hunting for gray areas, moments where your loyalties and instincts feel conflicted or collide. The heart of the ethics essay is your analysis of the alternative decision paths open to you and their potential costs and benefits. Remember that schools dont pose ethics questions to poke around in your scruples but to see how you tease out a course of action where all your alternatives seem poor. You should explain clearly whom your decision will affect and dispassionately weigh the pluses and minuses of each solution, without appearing to judge the various participants or predetermine the outcome. You should always try to draw the moral from the story, the lessons you learned and have applied in similar situations since. This is where you extract the particulars of your ethical challenge into a larger insight or principle. If the best you can do is, honesty is the best policy or do onto others as you would have them do unto you, you need to keep digging. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Friday, May 22, 2020

Antigone Creon Pride vs. Power - 2277 Words

KP Paper II (REVISION) Christoforatou Original date: 03/28/12 Revision date: 05/24/12 Antigone Creon: Pride or Power? â€Å"I will suffer nothing as great as death without glory† –Antigone According to Aristotle, the most important factor in a Greek tragedy is the plot. The plot must tell the actions of characters from beginning to end. Though, without the characters, the plot has nowhere to go. In Sophocles’ tragedy Antigone, each character has a distinct personality and strong beliefs. The heroine, Antigone, has some of the strongest beliefs of them all. Antigone is willing to sacrifice her own life and well being to honor her fallen brother, Polyneices. Polyneices was killed in battle by her other brother Eteocles.†¦show more content†¦She knows that if she buries Polyneices, that Creon will put her to death. When Creon and Antigone verbally confront the issue of Polyneices’ illegal burial, Antigone states, â€Å"Of course I did it. It wasn’t Zeus, not in the least, who made this proclamation-not to me.† In stating this, she is blatantly defying Creon because she does not believe he has the right to put a claim on her brotherâ₠¬â„¢s body since he is not a god. Antigone is the fiancà ©e of Creon’s son, Haemon, which escalates the decision of punishment of Antigone’s actions. Antigone’s yearn for honor and glory is shown in lines 85-86 as she states, â€Å"I will bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory.† This quotation directly shows Antigone’s insatiable hunger for glory and doing what is morally right. She wants the people of Thebes to do what the gods deem morally acceptable instead of just succumbing to the beliefs of the king. Antigone wants to teach the people of Thebes that a king cannot decide honor and pride. It is to be decided by the gods and religious morals. Although Antigone’s actions of burying her brother’s body without regards to the law is honorable, her pride is her downfall as she is to be exiled in a cave to die. This is where some of the people of Thebes begin to question Creon’s decision and hi s motives for keeping Polyneices’ corpse unburied. King Creon views his decisions and opinions as comparable to those ofShow MoreRelatedGender Roles In Antigone1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sophocles’ Antigone, gender roles are a major conflicting theme throughout the entire play. The setting of the play was written during the Greek mythological days, around 442 B.C. During these days, men were dominant and held all of the power, so women were automatically treated as less. Antigone and Creon portray the conflicting sides between male and female, and Ismene and Haemon portray opposing sides to Antigone and Creon’s actions. Antigone, Ismene, Creon, and Haemon each show differencesRead MoreThe Test Of Time By Sophocles1403 Words   |  6 Pagesfew have withstood the test of time as long as Antigone has. Written by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles in 441 B.C, it is almost two and a half thousand years old. How does a piece of writing last that long without becoming irrelevant and antiquated. The answer to that que stion can be found in the themes and characters of this long enduring masterpiece. Before I jump into this paper, I should probably tell you what Antigone is about. Antigone is a play which takes place shortly after theRead MoreDivine Law Vs. Human Law1510 Words   |  7 PagesWritten Assignment Divine Law vs. Human Law West Islip High School Là ©na Seltzer 003996-0069 May 2017 1472 Words Religion and State have historically battled over value of importance. For centuries, laws have been set forth to further the separation between the two. 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Antigone must determine whether she should defy King Creon’s law in order to bury her brother, Polynices, or reject her own religious beliefs in order to maintain in the King’sRead MoreReview Of Oedipus Rex 1342 Words   |  6 Pagesplay. Antigone Reading Questions How is this version of Creon in comparison to the Creon presented in Oedipus Rex? Why? - In the myth about Oedipus Rex, Creon is portrayed as an honest, fair character who uses reason when confronted. For example, when Oedipus accuses him of conspiring against him, Creon explains to why he has no need for Oedipus’ crown. When the truth is revealed about Oedipus, Creon is also shown as understanding towards his troubles. In the myth of Antigone, Creon is depictedRead MoreAntigone Rainy River1181 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Law Vs. Written Law Morals are defined to be the principle of what is right from what is wrong. What defines whether something is right or wrong is based purely on ones judgment and perspective. 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In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who approach this battle with different fronts. Through analysis of Ismene, Antigone and Jocasta’s distinct characters, the reader better understands how Sophocles uses a feminine voice to break away fro m the tradition discerned in Athenian life to advocate for the

Monday, May 18, 2020

Descriptive Essay The Golden Chariot - 1384 Words

One thing that almost everyone in the world desires is love. The presence of someone you’re comfortable with can be pure bliss. Pluto lived by this phrase, he wanted nothing more in this world other than love or friendship. Pluto arrived on earth on his luxurious chariot carried by powerful black steeds while dressed in his best royal blue cloak. His golden chariot was encrusted with various precious gemstones, it also had wheels made of pure silver and seats of coffee brown cashmere. Even though his belongings were quite extravagant and his supremacy tremendous he still managed to make his way to the local market. His long silky black hair fluttered in the wind along with his dark draping cloak. Pitch black curls rested on his chin paired†¦show more content†¦Strangely enough, their eyes eventually met, she was gentle young woman who had just finished asking a question to a snooty vendor, but he didn’t seem to care and gave her the cold shoulder instead. Many other vendors would do the same to her, hastily answer and hurry her to pay. She hung her head from rejection and shuffled away to continue shopping. Seeing her so miserable made Pluto feel guilty so he decided to try and comfort her. The young woman had wavy caramel brown hair and angelic olive-green eyes. Furthermore, her dress was a lovely sky blue with brown accents, it was so long and flowing that it could almost reach her tattered sandals. She seemed to not care about the state of her clothes too much because dirt and mud were glued to her shoes and the edges of her dress. Yet she still looked stunning even though her outfit was slightly dirty. Pluto observed as she strayed from booth to booth until he finally mustered enough courage to approach her. He noticed she was carrying a hefty basket crammed with several different meats and offered to help her carry it. â€Å"Do you need help with that?† he asked as he pointed to her luggage. â€Å"I’m okay, I can carry it myself.† she humbly declined. â€Å"It’s lovely out today, isn’t it?† she mentioned. â€Å"It is.† They both lifted their heads in unison and admired the sky. â€Å"Pardon me, but may I ask your name?† â€Å"It’s Calliope, and you?† she inquired. â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesunder such heavy contribution later in The Aim of the Sage. Chapter 4. Since the successful use of talismans depends upon their being used in conjunction with the correct constellations, this chapter is devoted to the latter. The author gives a descriptive list of the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attested

Friday, May 8, 2020

Descriptive Essay I Say Hello - 964 Words

You say 㠁•ã‚ˆã â€ Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€°. I say Hello. When I was eight-years-old I despised change, no matter what it was or how â€Å"good† the transition would be. Some would even comment that when it came to change, I was a prude child. However, the day that changed my life was when my parents said in the most optimistic tone that.â€Å"We are moving to the United States!† These words were my greatest undoing and the thought of leaving never crossed my mind ever. I remember being speechless and wanting to cry, but could not bring myself to. I wanted to stay in Tokyo, Japan, in the dark-wooden, two story house with tatami floors, and the sliding doors that were connected to each room, because it held the most precious memories of hide-and-go-seek to playing sumo matches against my cousins. However, my older sister bawled and begged my parents. To let us stay in Japan and that they could go. But my parents wanted all of us to stick together because family sticks to gether no matter what for the good in the worst of times. I remember trying to stay strong, just like Anpanman even though deep down I wanted to throw a fit because I hated change. My last day at school for me was something I cherished and remembered, even to this day because having to attend an all-girl school from preschool to third grade was something that I had conformed to, the fun classes that I had enjoyed like playing the violin to kanji writing, and deep down I was sad having to leave behind the friends that I had known sinceShow MoreRelatedNananna1497 Words   |  6 Pages– two of the original six teams. Bowling describes the evolution of professional hockey from a game with a tremendous amount of tradition to one that has become a commercialized, violent, glitzy, and â€Å"Americanized† spectacle (237). Throughout the essay, Bowling speaks nostalgically about professional hockey, enriched in tradition, in contrast to where it is today: NHL’s expansio n, salaries versus statistics, marketing and advertising and machismo (239). He is still very positive about the game andRead MoreMy Own Backyard1148 Words   |  5 PagesRobin Pulliam Descriptive Essay August 31, 2011 English 111-95 My Own Backyard My own backyard is my favorite place to visit. I say this because when I walk out my backdoor my senses come alive. I can enjoy the smells, sounds, and touch of nature. I use my backdoor as a place to escape from the real world and the tension of everyday life. It is like walking into another world. It is a place of serenity, where I can relax in my futon, forget about all my worries, and enjoy the view of my surroundingsRead MoreEssay on Promoting Literacy Development Through Writing4289 Words   |  18 PagesGrandmother would like to play a more active role in her granddaughter’s education, she works a full time job and has health problems that prevent her being able to drive. Genesis was in my fourth grade Read 180 class and is with me again as a fifth grader. I selected this student because she is strong in phonemic awareness, yet her writing scores are weak and she needs the most individualized support in writing. Genesis was referred to me in the third grade because she was a struggling reader and was unableRead MoreUsing A Computer For The Assignments1801 Words   |  8 PagesBefore this quarter, I preferred to use a pen and paper when I wrote, but I had to use a computer for the assignments in this class. By taking this class, I discovered the advantages of using a computer, and now I am use it more. I loved writing about my thoughts or feelings about things that happened to me. But I had a good involvement various kinds of writing from this class: descriptive writing, visual analysis, problem-solution essay, wide repertoire of read and respond etc. I enjoyed the writingRead MoreDescriptive Writing Samples6140 Words   |  25 PagesGCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNIT 3: DESCRIPTIVE WRITING The Descriptive Writing task in Unit 3 is worth 7.5% of the subject award and is marked out of 20. The mark given for each of the examples provided is supported by comments related to the criteria given in the specification for (i) Content Organisation; (ii) Sentence Structure, Punctuation Spelling. A notional grade is indicated in each case, based on the way that the same mark scale for Writing has been used in the past, and consistent withRead MoreThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins3246 Words   |  13 PagesKatniss makes her first kill. The â€Å"arrow drives deeply into the center of his neck†¦ then I [Katniss] realize†¦ he was my first kill.†(Collins, 233-4) The author’s imagery explicitly describes the harsh conditions the protagonist is fighting against as having a negative impact and potentially ruining her humanity. It further demonstrates to the reader the negative consequences of hunting. Collins uses descriptive language to make the â€Å"killà ¢â‚¬  (Collins, 234) both real and imaginable. The thought of beingRead MoreStudent Information System6572 Words   |  27 PagesCHAPTER I RESEARCH PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION Notably,  student information system or SIS incurs such application software designed for educational establishments to manage student data. Student information systems provide capabilities for entering student test and other assessment scores, building student schedules, tracking student attendance as well as managing many other student-related data needs within the institution university. Thus, many of these systems applied in the PhilippinesRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 PagesHONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE PRACTICE OF MUSIC THERAPY IN HONG KONG By LAM HOI YAN April, 2007 04002865 ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to examine the development of music therapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting ofRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesfurther research on various topics, along with an approach to reporting on your reading that encourages critical thinking. Exercise 1.4 is a â€Å"Fill in the blanks,† with the answers on the next page, as is Exercise 2.3 â€Å"Sport history firsts,† and the essays in Exercise 2.4 have suggested inclusions for answers. If you are interested in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sampleRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesfurther research on various topics, along with an approach to reporting on your reading that encourages critical thinking. Exercise 1.4 is a â€Å"Fill in the blanks,† with the answers on the next page, as i s Exercise 2.3 â€Å"Sport history firsts,† and the essays in Exercise 2.4 have suggested inclusions for answers. If you are interested in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Kohlberg s Stages Of Moral Development Essay - 1280 Words

Stephen Lavely 4-21-16 Col-299 Jacqueline Gray Reflection Essay I personally identify with many aspects of these papers. In Kohlberg s Stages of Moral Development, specifically in Stage 6, I identify with basing my principles and moral values on â€Å"equality and worth of all living things (Kohlberg)†.I definitely think all individuals are valuable and are of equal importance and deserve their individual liberties. As a whole, if a the liberty of each person isn t taken into consideration, it will be a great setback for humanity. The need to consider the inherent rights of everyone is found all throughout history. For example, during the time of slavery, many people viewed having slaves as something that is morally correct. According to Kohlberg s stages, many people do not reach stage six because they are too morally influenced by things like gaining peer approval, helping people just to get something out of it for yourself, and following social normalities. Today, we obviously know now that slavery is absolutely not acceptable. I perso nally identify with stage six because each individual needs to look past the seemingly objective moral frameworks of our society. Personally, education gives me a better platform to exercise these ideas. I would like to major in journalism for a multitude of reasons. One of them is the fact that combined with a good education, I can create works that, in a way motivate or inspire people to empathize with people. Just like when slaveryShow MoreRelatedKohlberg s Stages Of Moral Development2136 Words   |  9 PagesKohlberg’s stages of moral development were based on a moral philosopher by the name of Lawrence Kohlberg. His main interest was to observe children during growth to develop and conclude which stages they best fit into. After observing both adults and children, he concluded that, â€Å"Human beings progress consecutively from one stage to the next in an invariant sequence† (â€Å"Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development†). All of the 6 stages he cr eated, represent the morality in which a child or adult can beRead MoreKohlberg s Stages Of Moral Development815 Words   |  4 Pagescompare and contrast the moral developments of each. For this exercise, I have chosen to compare and contrast my thirteen year old autistic son, Matthew and my late grandfather, Merritt Cole who was 84 years old. Before delving into the subject matter, I feel compelled to provide background information on the stages of moral development according to esteemed psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. According to Williams and Arrigo (2008), Kohlberg suggested that morality and moral reasoning proceed throughRead MoreKohlberg s Six Stages Of Moral Development1987 Words   |  8 PagesExam One 1. a. Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development are complex yet very applicable ideas to moral development. The whole point of his six stages is to set the foundation for one’s ethical behavior with a psychological approach. The first stage of moral development is the â€Å"punishment/ obedience orientation†, which refers to how people will only focus on the consequences of certain actions. For example, when a student in elementary school brings a toy weapon to school after being told notRead MoreKohlberg s Six Stages Of Moral Development1575 Words   |  7 Pagessix stages of moral development can be applied to corporations. Corporations are made up of individuals, and the corporate culture can contribute to an individual’s moral decision making. Mintz tells us that â€Å"an individual’s moral development can be influenced by corporate culture, especially ethics training.† (p. 58) Since the corporate culture can so heavily influence in dividual ethical decision making, the stage of moral development of the corporation is important. An example of Stage 2 preconventionalRead MoreThe Six Stages Of Kohlberg s Moral Development2377 Words   |  10 PagesEXAM – 1 BUS 522 – Dr. S. Jasso APU Summer 2016 1. MORAL DEVELOPMENT a. The six stages of Kohlberg’s moral development: Level I. Preconventional Morality †¢ STAGE 1: Punishment and Obedience – Right and wrong is determined by rewards and punishment. Our behavior is motivated by fear of being punished;; an example of this would be that most people will not steal for fear of being punished (i.e. going to jail). †¢ STAGE 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation - aka – looking out for number oneRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Fowler s Stages Of Faith Development852 Words   |  4 Pagesso basic to human development that we sometimes overlook its importance.† (Macionis, Pg. 84) Both Lawrence Kohlberg and James Fowler developed theories on how people develop in stages. Both Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development and Fowler’s Stages of Faith Development contain 6 stages that people are believed to go through as they develop. Kohlberg’s theory is related to how people develop a sense of what is right and wrong. It was influenced by the work of Jean Piaget, on moral reasoning. He classifiesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development And Kohlberg s Stages Of Moral Development1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe two life stages that I focused on are: Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development. According to psychologist Jean Piaget, kids progress through a progression of four basis phases of cognitive advancement. Every stage is stamped by the movements in how children comprehend the world. Following his perceptions, he reasoned that children were not less intelligent than adults, they simply think in an unexpected way. Through his perceptions of his kids, PiagetRead MoreKohlberg : Theory Of Moral Development997 Words   |  4 PagesLawrence Kohlberg: Theory of Moral Development Lawrence Kohlberg was a well known psychologist best known for his thorough research into the development and better understanding of the processes needed to grow into a well developed human being. Kohlberg grew up in New York City on October 25, 1927. Growing up in such a diverse area is what struck his interest in the development of all beings. In only one short year he received his bachelors degree and then went on to devote his career to study theRead MoreMoral Development : What Are Morals And How Are They Developed? Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesMoral Development: Jimmy What are morals and how are they developed? The word moral has many definitions to define its meaning. In this case the proper definition to define moral would be â€Å"of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior† (Moral, n.d.). This definition is pertaining to one’s judgment. Kohlberg is the psychologist who developed a theory on moral development. He used ideas from Piaget and developed his own theory. His theory will be discussed throughout this easy, whileRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development And Moral Maturity Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987) is the pioneer of the theory of stages of moral development and participated actively in the development of the fields of moral psychology and moral education. Kohlberg was especially inspired by Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist who created the theory of cognitive development. Mark Baldwin, John Dewey, and George Herbert Mead also influenced his thinking (Barger, 2000; Encyclopedia of Education, 2002). In this paper, I will analyze in-depth Kohlberg’s

A Study Of Electrical Power Systems Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Electrical power systems include a generating system, a transmittal and distribution system and tonss. Transmission and distribution system is an of import connecting nexus between the majority power bring forthing Stationss and the burden lopes. The coevals workss are usually located in topographic point where the resources are available to bring forth power economically. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study Of Electrical Power Systems Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The recent tendency in power system pattern is to turn up the coevals workss off from the to a great extent populated countries. The power is so transmitted to the burden by transmittal lines and distribution webs. Transmission is made of a high electromotive force web, by and large 110 – 765 kilovolt Ac. The higher the electromotive force degree of a transmittal line, the lower is the transmittal power loss. However, the electromotive force bounds for the transmittal line electromotive forces are set by insularity and protective devices. The standard transmittal line electromotive forces depend upon the state and they are: 765, 550, 500, 400, 345, 275, 230, 169, 145, 132, 110, 66, 33 kilovolt. The electromotive forces in the scope of 345 – 765 kilovolts are classified as excess high electromotive force ( EHV ) . The electromotive forces above 765 kilovolts are considered as extremist high electromotive forces ( UHV ) . Presently, the UHV systems, at 1000- , 1500- , 2250- kilovolt electromotive force degrees are in research phase. Point to indicate transmittal is, some clip, preferred by HVDC. The electromotive force degrees used for HVDC power transmittal are: 250 kilovolt, 400 kilovolt, 500 kilovolt and 550 kilovolt. Higher District of Columbia electromotive forces are being planned. National Grid Malaysia is the chief electricity transmittal web associating the electricity coevals, transmittal, distribution and ingestion in Malaysia. It is operated and owned by Tenaga Nasional Berhad ( TNB ) . The transmittal line electromotive forces for Malaysia are runing at 132kV, 275kV and 500kV. Other than grid system, Malaysia besides has a High Voltage Direct Current Transmission line where the 300 MW Thailand – Malaysia HVDC interconnectedness system consists of Khlong Ngae convertor station on the Thai boundary line and Gurun convertor station on the Malaysia boundary line. Both Stationss are linked by a 300 KV DC overhead transmittal line of 110 kilometer. EGAT ‘s Khlong Ngae convertor station is situated at Sadao territory in Southern Songkhla state, approximately 24 km.from Thai-Malaysia boundary line. TNB ‘s Gurun convertor station is located in Kedah, approximately 86 kilometers. from Malaysia ‘s northern boundary line. Malaysia will purchase electricity during the twenty-four hours clip for our commercial use which is Malaysia ‘s Peak use and Thailand will purchase during the eventide boulder clay tardily dark where their use is at the extremum. History of Use In the early yearss of commercial usage of electric power, transmittal of electric power at the same electromotive force as used by illuming and mechanical tonss restricted the distance between bring forthing works and consumers. Originally coevals was with direct current, which could non easy be increased in electromotive force for long-distance transmittal. Different categories of tonss, for illustration, illuming, fixed motors and grip ( railroad ) systems, required different electromotive forces and so used different generators and circuits. The alleged â€Å" cosmopolitan system † used transformers both to twosome generators to high-potential transmittal lines, and to link transmittal to local distribution circuits. By a suited pick of public-service corporation frequence, both illuming and motor tonss could be served. Rotary convertors and subsequently mercury-arc valves and other rectifier equipment allowed DC burden to be served by local transition where needed. Even bring forthing Stationss and tonss utilizing different frequences could besides be interconnected utilizing rotary convertors. By utilizing common bring forthing workss for every type of burden, of import economic systems of graduated table were achieved, lower overall capital investing was required, load factor on each works was increased leting for higher efficiency, leting for a lower cost of energy to the consumer and increased overall usage of electric power. By leting multiple bring forthing workss to be interconnected over a broad country, electricity production cost was reduced. The most efficient available workss could be used to provide the varying loads during the twenty-four hours. Reliability was improved and capital investing cost was reduced, since stand-by bring forthing capacity could be shared over many more clients and a wider geographic country. Remote and low-priced beginnings of energy, such as hydroelectric power or mine-mouth coal, could be exploited to take down energy production cost. The first transmittal of three-phase jumping current utilizing high electromotive force took topographic point in 1891 during the international electricity exhibition in Frankfurt. A 25 kilovolt transmittal line, about 175 kilometers long, connected Lauffen on the Neckar and Frankfurt. Voltages used for electric power transmittal increased throughout the twentieth century. By 1914 55 transmittal systems runing at more than 70,000 V were in service, the highest electromotive force so used was 150,000 Vs. The first three-phase jumping current power transmittal at 110 kilovolts took topographic point in 1912 between Lauchhammer and Riesa, Germany. On April 17, 1929 the first 220 kilovolt line in Germany was completed, running from Brauweiler near Cologne, over Kelsterbach near Frankfurt, Rheinau near Mannheim, Ludwigsburg-Hoheneck near Austria. The masts of this line were designed for eventual ascent to 380 kilovolt. However the first transmittal at 380 kilovolt in Germany was on October 5, 1957 between the substations in Rommerskirchen and Ludwigsburg-Hoheneck. In 1967 the first extra-high-voltage transmittal at 735 kilovolts took topographic point on a Hydro-Quebec transmittal line. In 1982 the first transmittal at 1200 kilovolt was in the Soviet Union. The rapid industrialisation in the twentieth century made electrical transmittal lines and grids a critical portion of the economic substructure in most industrialised states. Interconnection of local coevals workss and little distribution webs was greatly spurred by the demands of World War I, where big electrical generating workss were built by authoritiess to supply power to weaponries mills ; subsequently these workss were connected to provide civil burden through long-distance transmittal. Small municipal electrical public-service corporations did non needfully want to cut down the cost of each unit of electricity sold ; to some extent, particularly during the period 1880-1890, electrical lighting was considered a luxury merchandise and electric power was non substituted for steam power. Engineers such as Samuel Insull in the United States and Sebastian Z. De Ferranti in the United Kingdom were instrumental in get the better ofing proficient, economic, regulative and political troubles in development of long-distance electric power transmittal. By debut of electric power transmittal webs, in the metropolis of London the cost of a kilowatt hr was reduced to tierce in a ten-year period. In 1926 electrical webs in the United Kingdom began to be interconnected in the National Grid, ab initio runing at 132,000 Vs. Hazard Posed by High Voltage Power Lines Electrical jeopardies The hovering electric and magnetic Fieldss in electromagnetic radiation will bring on an electric current in any music director through which it passes. Strong radiation can bring on current capable of presenting an electric daze to individuals or animate beings. It can besides overload and destruct electrical equipment. 3.1.1 Electrocution Hazards Working Near Overhead Power Lines Most overhead power lines are n ot insulated.Activities conducted near overhead powerlines such as: threading communicating wiring ; raising antenna masts ; mounting in trees and onto edifices ; and utilizing portable metal ladder presents a existent danger Fire jeopardies Highly high power electromagnetic radiation can do electric currents strong plenty to make flickers when an induced electromotive force exceeds the breakdown electromotive force of the environing medium. These flickers can so light flammable stuffs or gases, perchance taking to an detonation. This can be a peculiar jeopardy in the locality of explosives or pyrotechnics, since an electrical overload might light them. This hazard is normally referred to as RadHaz or HERO ( Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance ) . Biological jeopardies The best understood biological consequence of electromagnetic Fieldss is to do dielectric warming. For illustration, touching an aerial while a sender is in operation can do terrible Burnss. This warming consequence varies with the frequence of the electromagnetic energy. The eyes are peculiarly vulnerable to RF energy in the microwave scope, and prolonged exposure to microwaves can take to cataracts. Each frequence in the electromagnetic spectrum is absorbed by populating tissue at a different rate, called the specific soaking up rate or SAR, which has units of Watts per kg ( W/kg ) . The IEEE and many national authoritiess have established safety bounds for exposure to assorted frequences of electromagnetic energy based on SAR. There are publications which support the being of complex biological effects of weaker non-thermal electromagnetic Fieldss, including weak ELF magnetic Fieldss and modulated RF and micro-cook Fieldss. Cardinal mechanisms of the interaction between biological stuff and electromagnetic Fieldss at non-thermal degrees are non to the full understood.. Environmental effects from transmittal lines can be found merely near to the line. Biological effects from electrical and magnetic Fieldss around the line have been intensively discussed during the last twosome of old ages. 3.4 Health Effectss Certain research surveies show fringy inauspicious wellness effects on human existences. Other surveies do non corroborate these effects. 3.5 Pollutant aerosols under high Voltage Power Lines A probe of theoretically and by experimentation conducted at H.H Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol to measure the increased exposure to airborne pollutants near power lines. Harmonizing to Fews ( 1999 ) , exposures were carried out at different power line location in assorted conditions conditions and the exposure are taken along a line at a right angles up to 200m from a figure of high electromotive force power transmittal line. The consequence of the theoretical account predicts a two of three fold addition in deposition of aerosols on spherical surfaces miming the human caput under high electromotive force lines. This status applies when pesticides or other chemical are sprayed below the power line, the aerosols conditions will formed and do more risky conditions. 3.6 Vehicles As referred to Bonneville Power Portland, vehicles parked under some high electromotive forces lines, vehicles can be roll up an induced electromotive force if the vehicle is parked on a nonconducting surface such as asphalt or dry lock. It will make flickers or worst electricity in your auto as it is non grounded. A individual will be electrocuted, when he or she is used as a music director to anchor the electromotive force induced. 3. 7 Lightning Lightning will normally strike the highest nearby object, which might be a power line tower or wire. Transmission facilitates are designed to defy lightning work stoppages by imparting them to land at the tower. Death can happen as a individual ‘s organic structure provides a way for current flow doing tissue harm and bosom failure. Other hurts can include Burnss from the discharge generated by the inadvertent contact. These can be particularly unsafe if the victims air passages are affected. Injuries may besides be suffered as a consequence of the physical forces exerted as people may fall from tallness or be thrown considerable distance. 3.8 Tall objects Tall object such as trees and turning flora at high electromotive force lines is risky at 2 facets. First is the semen in contact with the a transmittal line will take to closing down that line and upset the flow of electricity. Second trees and flora can carry on electricity, a state of affairs that can endanger people around the country, animate beings and belongings. The trees can basically go electrified and injured people touches it and might wound or even kill the individual. Electricity can even leap or curve from the transmittal line up to 15 pess off between the power lines and flora. For this intent a 25 pess safety zone is implemented by Bonneville Power ( 2008 ) utilizing the article â€Å" Keeping the manner clear for safe and dependable service † Malaysia as equator and tropical conditions is full of Vegetation and trees in the surrounding of the transmittal lines. Therefore this is really risky in the Malaysia evidences. 3.9 Trespassing Trespassing and hooliganism have been one of the chief issues in Malaysia where 1000000s of ringgit needed to replace and mend the amendss cause by unwanted activities mentioned. Steel beam and other parts of the tower and transmittal lines were taken down by larceny has been a really alarming. 3.10 Pools /Water Pools or pools should be situated near or under the transmittal line because it impedes the workers abilities to run and keep the power lines and presents a possible safety jeopardies to the populace. The jeopardy scope from possible electrical contact with the iwres to dangers that can be brushs during and after lightning work stoppage on transmittal installations. These conditions could be seen at the transmittal lines across paddy Fieldss at the province of KEDAH. Reason why High Voltage Power Line is Still Use Most of the high electromotive force power line usage overhead lines, but the power distribution within the metropolis or crowded topographic points is done utilizing belowground overseas telegrams. Less than one per centum of the entire transmittal lines are placed underground. Although belowground ac transmittal would show a solution to the environmental and aesthetic jobs involved in overhead lines, there are proficient and economical grounds that make the usage of belowground Ac transmittal prohibitive. For low electromotive force distribution applications there are no proficient jobs in utilizing overseas telegrams. The aesthetic and safety demands override the economical considerations in most of the distribution systems and therefore the belowground overseas telegrams are constantly used. High electromotive force power line building is much less expensive than belowground transmittal. Bare wires are used in overhead lines with insularity employed at the points that the wire is supported. Wood or galvanized steel towers are used to back up the music directors. The dielectrics at the music director support points are normally ball and socket porcelain or fiberglass rods covered with skirts made of a compound similar to silicon gum elastic. Lines are good protected against lightning with lightning arresters and shield wires. Bundled music directors are used for 230 kilovolts and above to cut down line reactance and corona effects. There is a trade off between the line losingss and the cost of building the line. Lowering the I2R losingss normally means larger music directors at higher electromotive force operation. This increases the cost of music directors and back uping tower cost. Therefore, the decrease in line loss must be carefully weighed against increased cost. Underground lines are most normally used to feed urban substations in high burden denseness countries. The highest belowground transmittal line electromotive force is 525 kilovolt. Since the cost of an belowground line is 9 to 15 times the cost of an overhead line they are installed merely when they offer a clear advantage or there is no option. The grounds for the high cost are: EHV insularity is expensive. The overseas telegrams must be installed in pipes made of steel or bronze which is dearly-won. Proper chilling with oil circulation is required. Difficult to turn up the mistake and expensive to mend. The overseas telegrams are constructed with oil impregnated paper insularity in many beds. The overseas telegram has a coiling metal wire lesion around the exterior of the insularity to forestall harm to the overseas telegrams while puting. The full overseas telegram is covered with a thin lead sheath that keeps the oil impregnation in the insularity. After the overseas telegram is installed, the pipe is filled with oil. The oil is pumped through the pipe to chill every bit good as insulate the overseas telegram. The oil circulation system includes pumps, filters and oil armored combat vehicles. Sulpher hexaflouride ( SF6 ) is some times used to insulate belowground transmittal overseas telegrams. The popularity of SF6 is increasing because of its simpleness. The belowground transmittal lines are more dependable if decently installed. Adverse consequence that high electromotive force on homo, animate beings, and environment Consequence on Human The preponderance of grounds shows that the low power low frequence electromagnetic radiation associated with family current is really safe, and no biophysical theories for the induction or publicity of malignant neoplastic disease have been substantiated, some research has implicated exposure in a figure of inauspicious wellness effects. These include, but are non limited to, childhood leukemia ( mentions at a lower place ) , grownup leukemia, and neurodegenerative diseases. 5.1.2. Leukaemia and malignant neoplastic disease Harmonizing to a case-control survey conducted in United Kingdom peculiarly in England and Wales, there is an association between childhood leukemia and propinquity of place reference at birth to high electromotive force power lines and the evident hazard extends to greater distance than would hold been expected. About 4 % of kids in England and Wales live within 600meter of high electromotive force lines at birth. If the association is causal, approximately 1 % of childhood leukemia in England and Wales would be properties to these lines though this estimation has considerable statistical uncertainness. A United Kingdom survey of 29,000 instances of childhood malignant neoplastic disease, including 9700 instances of leukemia, found a rise hazard of childhood leukemia in kids who lived within 200m of high electromotive force lines at birth compared with those who lived beyond 600m. There was besides a rebuff increased hazard for those populating 200-600m from the lines at birth as this further than can readily be explained by magnetic Fieldss it may be due to other aetiological factors associated with power line. Harmonizing to Dr. Paul Vailleneuve of the University of Ottawa finds in survey published in February 2002 that those who were exposed to a moderate 6mG of magnetic Fieldss increased by a factor of 12 their odds of developing an agressive encephalon tumour know as glioblastoma multiforme. The Nipponese National Institute for Environmental Studies and the National Cancer Center, in midterm analysis of a joint three-year study undertaking, have concluded kids who are frequently exposed to such electromagnetic moving ridges, emitted from high-potential power lines and some family contraptions, are on norm more than twice as likely to acquire leukemia than those who are non exposed to EMF. These researches shows an indicant there are hazard involved wellness of the public peculiarly people populating nigh High Voltage Power Lines. The authorities and the govern organic structure should take these status earnestly as it involves human life and besides agonies. 5.1.3 Effect of magnetic field toward melatonin ( Sleeping upset ) Harmonizing to Maisch, Podd and Rapley ( 2002 ) , the research has found changeless exposure of magnetic field to single will do kiping disorder.One possible manner a magnetic field could impact slumber is by impacting the production of melatonin, a endocrine produced by pineal secretory organ. The pineal secretory organ is the major control secretory organ over this rhythm, with melatonin production controlled by signals from postganglionic sympathetic fibers ( nerve cells ) connected to the hormone-producing cell of the pineal gland.The firing rate of the endocrine bring forthing varies from daytime and dark. Melatonin is known for its kiping heightening belongingss to guarantee homo would hold a dormant continuance at dark. Harmonizing to Melatonin Hypothesis: Breast Cancer and Use of Electrical Power ( 1997 ) , electromagnetic spectrum peculiarly seeable scope suppresses melatonin synthesis in the pineal secretory organ of all craniates including adult male. Dr Scott Davis of Fre d Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found the higher magnetic field degrees at dark were associated with significantly lower melatonin degrees. Therefore, the researches had come to a conclusive determination that low frequence Fieldss will make dormant perturbation. 5.1.4 Effect on Pregnant adult females and babies The high electromotive force power lines besides give consequence to the pregnant adult females and her babies. For an illustration a survey by Dr. De-Kun Li ( January 2002 ) shows that, a treble addition in overall self-generated abortions and a sextuple addition in self-generated abortions happening before the tenth hebdomad of gestation is associated with even fleeting exposure to magnetic Fieldss greater than 16 milligram. Similar consequences were found in a separate paper on self-generated abortions prepared for the undertaking by G. M. Lee which is printed in the same issue. Harmonizing to a intelligence study in New Scientist of January 10, 2002, Li ‘s consequences caused a California Health Services section scientist, Raymond Neutra, to review his 1991 survey of 727 adult females. Originally, his group ‘s survey had measured mean magnetic field exposures and with inconclusive consequences. However, when Neutra late reanalyzed the information from his earlier surv ey, he discovered the consequences were similar to Li ‘s. Womans exposed to top out magnetic field degrees greater than 14 milligrams doubled their hazard of abortion over those who had no such exposure. Consequence on the Environment High Voltage Power Lines: Power lines deliver electricity ( normally at 50 or 60 Hz ) and may cross 100s of kilometers. Degrees of electromagnetic Fieldss ( EMF ) from human-made beginnings have increased steadily over the past 50-100 old ages. Most EMF exposures come from increased usage of electricity and new engineerings. In the past decennaries, possible inauspicious effects from EMF exposure on human wellness have been an of import subject of research. However, small has been published about the impact of EMF on the natural terrestrial and aquatic environment. The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is turn toing this issue through the International EMF Project. One of the Project ‘s aims is to supply advice to national governments and others on EMF wellness and environmental effects and protective steps or actions if needed. This information sheet summarizes the current scientific apprehension on the effects of exposure to EMF Fieldss on the life environment, across the electromagnetic spectrum in the frequence scope 0-300 GHz. This scope covers all frequences that are emitted into the environment through usage of EMF engineering. Recommendations are besides given for farther research to make full spreads in cognition needed to better buttocks EMF environmental impacts. Awareness of any environmental impacts of EMF is of import to guarantee the saving of tellurian and marine ecosystems, which form the footing for sustainable development. Protection of the environment and preservation of nature have become affairs of great involvement to the populace, every bit good as to authoritiess. Such involvement is frequently expressed as concern over possible environmental impacts of big engineering undertakings, such as dikes, atomic power workss, and radiofrequency senders. Several undertakings have been capable to public force per unit areas on environmental evidences, with EMF being one but non needfully the lone issue. For illustration, a proposed high frequence ( HF ) wireless sender for the Voice of America in Israel, which would hold been the universe ‘s largest wireless station, was blocked from building on environmental evidences, in portion related to concerns about possible effects of wireless frequence Fieldss on migrating birds. Public concern about environmental exposure to EMF has ranged from claims of decreased milk production in cattles croping under power lines to damage to trees nigh high power radio detection and rangings. Such concerns might besides impact the development of new engineering: several programs have been proposed since the late sixtiess for bring forthing electric power in infinite by revolving arrays of solar panels. Large sums of electricity generated by such solar power orbiters would be transmitted to ample aerials on the land. In add-on to get the better ofing proficient troubles, this and other new engineerings would hold to derive public credence. Consequence on the Animals Most surveies of EMF effects in animate beings have been conducted to look into possible inauspicious wellness effects in worlds. These are normally performed on standard research lab animate beings used in toxicological surveies, e.g. rats and mice, but some surveies have besides included other species such as like short-living flies for the probe of genotoxic effects. The topic of this information sheet, nevertheless, is whether Voltage can hold harmful impacts on species of wild and domestic animate beings. Under consideration are: Speciess, in peculiar certain fish, reptilians, mammals and migratory birds, which rely on the natural ( geomagnetic ) inactive magnetic field as one of a figure of parametric quantities believed to be used for orientation and navigational cues Farm animate beings ( e.g. swine, sheep or cowss ) croping under power lines ( 50/60 Hz ) or in the locality of broadcast medium aerials Flying zoologies, such as birds and insects, this may go through through the chief beam of high power radio-frequency aerials and radio detection and ranging beams or through high strength ELF Fieldss near power lines. Surveies performed to day of the month hold found small grounds of EMF effects on zoologies at degrees below ICNIRP ‘s guideline degrees. In peculiar, there were no inauspicious effects found on cowss croping below power lines. However, it is known that flight public presentation of insects can be impaired in electric Fieldss above 1kV/m, but important effects have merely been shown for bees when electrically conductive urtications are placed straight under power lines. Un-insulated un-earthed music directors placed in an electric field can go charged and cause hurt or interrupt the activity of animate beings, birds and insects. 5.0 LEGAL EleCtrical safety REQUIREMENTS Understanding the consequence of electrical jeopardies such as decease and devastation of belongings, assorted attempts have been made by the authorities to guarantee the safety of users/workers and the proper use of electricity through statute laws and enforcement. Among the statutory commissariats related to the safety usage of electricity are: Electricity Supply Act 1990 Electrical Supply Regulations 1994 SIRIM Standards for Electrical Equipment Ooccupational Safety and Health Act 1994 ( OSHA 1994 ) Legislation and enforcement of these Acts and Regulations guarantee the safety of users. High electromotive force is defined by the DOE Electrical Safety Guidelines as: Over 600 Vs, but any electromotive force above 50 Vs should be considered life threatening, and treated consequently. Normally high electromotive force circuits and equipment are marked with Hazard Signs. Mentions on High Voltage can be found in: I ) Occupational safety and health administration Defines high electromotive force and lists preparation demands and safe work patterns ( including attack distances ) . two ) NEC NFPA 70 â€Å" National Electrical Code † provides extra information on high electromotive force equipment. three ) OTHER NFPA 70E â€Å" Standard for Electrical Safety Requirements for Employee workplaces † provides elaborate safe attack distances for working on high electromotive force equipment. four ) From Electrical Supply Act ( Syarikat Pengganti ) states the distance from the land to the transmittal varies harmonizing to the electromotive force value of the transmittal line. There are three status references from the route, other so the route and the location could non be reached by the route bole. Table 1 Voltage system between the music director On the route ( Meter ) Other than on the route ( Meter ) Location could non reached by the route ( Meter ) Not more than 600 Volts 5.49 5.18 4.57 More than 600 less than 11,000 V 5.79 5.49 4.88 More than 11,000 V less than 66,000 V 6.10 6.10 5.18 More than 66,000 V less than 132,000 V 6.70 6.70 5.79 More than 132,000 V less than 275,000 V 7 7 7 More than 275,000 V 7.3 7.3 7.3 Harmonizing to Strauss and Bernard ( 1991 ) , some of the federal Torahs in United States do non modulate electric and magnetic Fieldss due to public deductions and besides multi billion dollar electricity industries in the States. Some of the new Torahs are non based on scientific dictum about safe degree of magnetic filed exposure but instead on the premise that the position quo is publically acceptable. With this statement, In Malaysian ‘s the ordinances and act on the High Voltage Power Lines are non truly specific and all conditions could be change by the Minister in charge. Decision As refer to all the risky possibilities, yet still there are non proved status the danger of the magnetic moving ridge towards human wellness. There are a few researches shown there is a really high possibility of developing malignant neoplastic disease due high electromotive force transmittals lines but none of the research is definite and conclusive. Besides malignant neoplastic disease, a research has found low frequence magnetic moving ridge could strip homo ‘s sleeping form during dark clip because of stamp downing the melatonin endocrine. Other than that, the status or location of the transmittal line in Malaysia has lid concerns when the transmittal lines fluxing through the paddy field, the wood and besides the lodging estate. As for the ordinance concerns, due to none of the researches shown the danger of magnetic moving ridge in malignant neoplastic disease and other risky status, safeguards of these safety conditions are neglected. Equally long as there is no complain or human death from the populace, the authorities assume it has reach the safety demands. Therefore, we as the citizens or public, have to go a victim foremost before any Act or Regulation would be drafted to avoid such state of affairs. Make bear in head, it is non prevention but simply an turning away from the authorization. As more underdeveloped states are traveling frontward towards industrialization, more power lines are needed and more power workss will be build to for coevals. Therefore is our female parent Earth in the save from these magnetic moving ridges? Will it destruct our Earth and human sort or the mutational conditions has reached its extremum? No organic structure can reply it. As what a politician would state, there is non danger unless there are marks of decease or irreversible conditions. Uncertainty is the most deathly status compared to certainty. How to cite A Study Of Electrical Power Systems Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Quality Maintenance in Healthcare

Question: Discuss about the Quality Maintenance in Healthcare. Answer: Introduction The ministry of Health Department in New Zealand has focused their concern in the development of the quality of healthcare services that are provided to the different citizens of the nation. This initiative had been proposed after the health department had thoroughly analysed the needs of various patients who come to seek service at the healthcare sectors. The concerned ministry have placed importance on each and every stakeholder in the healthcare sectors including who works in the healthcare system, the persons who come to seek service form them and the system itself to commit their dedication to the development and improvement of quality in the services provided and received in the sectors (Gilmour et al., 2016). The Ministry of healthcare dependent had set up a vision for the welfare of the citizens that include enhancement of the quality of the New Zealand healthcare sectors and the disability sectors. The ministry believes that it can be achieved by people cantered care and high quality and safe practices which should not only improve at a continuous rate but should be also culturally competent. They advise every stakeholder of the healthcare sectors to involve patients in the services they provide and at the same time be receptive and responsive to the demands of the patients needs and values (Healy, 2016). This will take into inclusion both individuals and groups of population as a whole. They have mainly adopted a system approach because provision of healthcare service is complex and involves decision making skills and action occurring attributes within peoples, individuals, teams, organisations and also subsystems. This approach was found to be helpful in benefitting the patients which involved individual patients and their families as whole (Clifford et al., 2015). It becomes extremely important to understand the proper meaning of the term quality before ensuring it in the healthcare services. Quality in this aspect can be defined as the degree which when successfully achieved in the service can ensure better survivability rate of patients, increasing likelihood of leading better lives, attaining desired health outcomes, encouraging patients with disability to become independent and participate in their treatments and feel themselves included in the treatment with proper education and current professional knowledge. This quality can be achieved only when proper interactions with fruitful results are possible within people, individuals, organisations, teams and systems (Gorman et al., 2015). The main aspects on which the Ministry had paid importance in these contexts are maintenance of people centred approach that ensures maintenance of dignity and morals of the stakeholders involved. It also pays significance to the fact that every of the individuals should have equal access to healthcare services irrespective of their caste, creed, religion and ethnicity. Developments should also be taken so that equity can be maintained in healthcare services irrespective of their socio economic backgrounds to which the individuals or the groups belong to. Maintenance of safety in every of the practices along with paying importance to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the services should be ensured for quality development. These would ultimately help in the achievement of efficiency in the different skills and knowledge of the concerned staffs so that the best quality service can be provided. All the important aspects were proposed by the Ministry to be dependent on the most valu able foundations of three important principles governing partnership, participation and protection maintained as the Treaty of Waitangi (Gauld Horsburg, 2014). Quality assurance activities mainly focused not only on maintenance of quality but also on quality improvements. This activities followed approaches which included the clear explanation of concern of quality which should be vested in teams. It also included proper monitoring and evaluation of the quality that is being exhibited through services. This would in turn help in further modifications if needed. Paying significance to the improvement of services to achieve desired outcomes should be the motto of each individual and also as a team (Dyall et al., 2014). Moreover they should also take initiatives which would help them to develop systems and invest in people with an aim of achieving outcomes in health which are of high quality. The goals of the system approach involved maintenance of special relationship with the Maori providing values to the principle of the treaty of Waitangi and exhibiting high quality leadership traits for maintaining service quality improvements taking Maori aspirations and priorities in mind. People were expected to take part in planning, delivery and assessment in healthcare services involving participation of Maori, spreading awareness, evolutionary redesigning of systems, building trustworthy relationships with all participants and many others. Motivational environment should be encouraged containing cultural competency tools; using knowledge including Maori satisfaction was proposed to support quality conscious culture ("Improvement Quality System Approach", 2017). A number of standards were also initiated nationwide for quality assurance programmes like the Health and Disability Commissioner (Code of the Health and Disability Services Consumers Rights) Regulations 1996, National Screening Standards and the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Bill and others. Funding came from the DHBs which are responsible for services with advisory committee including the Mortality Review Committees and National Health Epidemiology and Quality Assurance Advisory Committee. Since the time of 1983, the New Zealand health sectors have gone through a number of four structural transformations. In course of time, with each change, new organisations have come forward to help in funding. The first one was the 1983-1993 Area Health Boards (AHBs) which was followed by 1993-1997 Regional Health Authorities (RHAs) as well as Crown Health Enterprises (CHEs). Moreover there were instances when 1998-2001 Health Funding Authority (HFA)was also witnessed. Hospital and Health Services (HHSs) also helped. 2001 District Health Boards (DHBs) had been seen as well ("New Zealand Health System Reforms", 2017). All of them have helped in achieving health outcomes and also helped in increase of efficiency and accountability. They also helped in reduction of health expenditure. If one looks over the activities of 200, the main body of work was the District Health Boards called the DHB. This age mainly saw the 21 DHBS that was established along with the centralisation of health f unding with MOH. Emphasis was based on preventive health services. PHOs were established in 2002 and were funded by DHBs. In October 2007, low care practices were introduced that were backed up with governmental subsidies with free service for children under six. Presently there are 82 PHOs having 4 million enrolees. The practices done by GP vary between PHOs and their own practices and are monitored by DHBs and as well as independent Fee Review Committee ("New Zealand Health System Reforms", 2017). Fees of GPs are published under the guidance of DHBs and also on PHO websites. Recently not for profit organisations have also come to scenarios along with community organisations, third party organisations looking after the Maoris. Fig: Different important bodies involved in proper monitoring and evaluation of healthcare services in New Zealand. Source: ("New Zealand Health System Reforms", 2017) From the entire essay, it can easily be concluded that the system approach undertaken by the Ministry of Health in New Zealand in developing the quality of service in healthcare is thoroughly researched. It contains of many attributes which are not only evidence based but also ensures that they cover every prospect of healthcare systems required to ensure safe practice. They have included the principles of the treaty of Waitangi in each of the goals that they have set so that the entire nation can get the benefit and no one feels left out. They have incorporated important bodies into the plans which not only helped in funding but also helped in evaluations and monitoring mechanisms. Hence this initiative by the government is praiseworthy and if followed whole heartedly by every stakeholder, it can ensure better future for New Zealand healthcare systems. References: Clifford, A., McCalman, J., Bainbridge, R., Tsey, K. (2015). Interventions to improve cultural competency in health care for Indigenous peoples of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA: a systematic review.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(2), 89-98. Dyall, L., Kepa, M., Teh, R., Mules, R., Moyes, S., Wham, C., ... Loughlin, H. (2014). Cultural and social factors and quality of life of Maori in advanced age. Te puawaitanga o nga tapuwae kia ora tonu-Life and living in advanced age: a cohort study in New Zealand (LiLACS NZ). Gauld, R., Horsburgh, S. (2014). Measuring progress with clinical governance development in New Zealand: perceptions of senior doctors in 2010 and 2012.BMC health services research,14(1), 547. Gilmour, J., Strong, A., Chan, H., Hanna, S., Huntington, A. (2016). Primary health?care nurses and Internet health information?seeking: Access, barriers and quality checks.International journal of nursing practice,22(1), 53-60. Gorman, D. (2015). Developing health care workforces for uncertain futures.Academic Medicine,90(4), 400-403. Healy, J. (2016).Improving health care safety and quality: reluctant regulators. Routledge. Improvement Quality System Approach. (2017).www.health.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/improvingqualitysystemsapproach.pdf New Zealand Health System Reforms. (2017).www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 6 April 2017, from https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLSocRP09031/new-zealand-health-system-reforms

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay Example For Students

The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 Essay The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912. After living through two world wars, Priestley writes this play trying to get across his point that unless the world becomes socialist there will be another World War. By setting the play earlier than it was written Priestley has to ignore all the events that have happened in the time between 1912 and 1945, for example, The Titanic and World War 1 and World War 11. Priestley portrays this by using irony in the form of Mr Birling talking about Titanic à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ she sails next week à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" forty six thousand eight hundred tons à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" New York in five days à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and every luxury à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. This is irony because Birling is talking about the Titanic being unsinkable but now we know that she sank and therefore birling did not know the truth at that time. This is why Priestley set the play in 1912 but wrote it in 1945. We will write a custom essay on The play An Inspector Calls was written in 1945, but the play was set in 1912 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the Theatre Production, when the curtains open you are shown the family and Gerald all sitting around a large dining table talking happily, with their maid clearing the table. All of them are highly dressed with the men in tails and white ties. At first you cannot hear what the family are saying, but you can make out a few words or lines. Priestley does this to make you want to hear more, he is inviting you into their world. He makes the few words or lines you can hear interesting so you want to hear more. The stage details Priestley give help to set the scene of the book, and in the BBC production and in the theatre production he uses visual aids to help. He describes the type of house and furniture to show the time in which the play was set and what type of family the Birlings are. In the theatre production we are shown a big Victorian style house and when it opens we see old wooden Victorian furniture and the family in their finery. This shows the time in which the play was set, as their clothes would have dated back to the time. All five are in evening dress of the period, the men in tails and white ties, not dinner jackets. We get the picture of an Edwardian family celebrating. The stage directions tell us, The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike. As the whole play takes place in the dining room, Priestly is constantly changing the occupants of the room, which makes us keep focused so we can see what is going on between whom. Sometimes just one person goes out, which doesnt have too much effect on what happens, but a few times at least half of the family leaves, e. . Sheila and Mrs Birling go to the drawing room then Sheila comes back, but in the meantime the Inspector has arrived. I think leaving the set in one room keeps your attention more focused on the characters rather than the set. By changing the characters in the room it makes the play more interesting and produces change. If all the characters stayed in the room all the time it would get very boring as there wouldnt be any variation. By sending people out it makes it easier because most of the time the people left in the room are the people who are being interrogated, e. g. hen the inspector arrives the people in the dining room were Mr Birling, Gerald and Eric and Mr Birling was questioned first. At the beginning of the play Mr Birling comes across as a typical business and family man, he makes a lot of big speeches and believes in the tradition of the man being the head of the family. In his speeches he gives advice to Sheila and Gerald, talks about the war and the Titanic. This is when the irony occurs, because Mr Birling is trying to look cleverer than the rest of the family. He talks about the Titanic being unsinkable, but we now know she sank. Mrs Birling is a higher class than Mr Birling and she sometimes lets it show: Birling: Well, well à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this is very nice. Very nice. Good dinner too, Sybil. Tell cook from me. Mrs B. : Arthur, youre not supposed to say such things.. She believes in the different classes not mixing, the high class and the working class. J. B Priestley describes her in the stage directions as a rather cold woman and her husbands social superior. Mrs Birling doesnt let things get to her. She doesnt like showing her emotions, this shows the period of the play. When she is talking to Sheila about Gerald she brings up the fact that women dont work à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" When youre married youll realise that men with important work to do sometimes have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. Youll have to get used to that, just as I had. When the family are celebrating Sheila and Geralds engagement and they propose a toast to them, Eric mentions Sheilas temper. All the best! Shes got a nasty temper sometimes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" but shes not bad really. This is the only time her temper is mentioned up until the Inspector is interrogating her. It is used as a link so that we can relate back to the beginning of the play, and understand her linking to the death of Eva Smith. Inspector: And why did you do that? Sheila: Because I was in a furious temper. Throughout the play Sheila can be very short, when talking to someone as though to say she wanted to end that conversation now! At the beginning of the play Eric comes across as a very young, immature person and being a bit tipsy and then when he suddenly laughs for no reason when everyone is talking Sheila says he is squiffy. 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Sheila: Youre squiffy This is a clue linking to Erics involvement with Eva Smith, as later on he forces himself into her house, while under the influence of alcohol. When the doorbell rings and its the Inspector, Mr Birling is mid-way through telling Eric and Gerald about how a man has to make his own way, has to look after himself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and his family too of course. This makes the arrival of the inspector both important and dramatically effective. It also links to the title of the play and so therefore he must be a key character. In the speech Priestly puts forward his views on socialism through Mr Birling when he says But the way some of these cranks talk and write now, youd think everybody has to look after everybody else, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" community and all that. Mr Birling is talking as a middle class working man and this shows the social and historic setting of the period. Priestly had strong socialist views he had lived through two world wars and believed that if nothing was done about the countrys views on socialism and capitalism there would be another world war. These views are portrayed by Birlings speeches about how a man has to look after himself. Priestly created Birling as a capitalist to get across his point that capitalism is bad. Birling would rather be proud and look after himself and his family well, instead of looking after everyone else. Before the Inspector arrives Mr Birling, Eric and Gerald are talking quite a lot, with some long speeches by Mr Birling. This gives a relaxing effect, as you are hearing about a normal family carrying out a normal life, and nothing out of the ordinary has happened. However when the doorbell rings the relaxed atmosphere is moved aside and is replaced by curiosity. As the sharp ring of the doorbell cuts through Mr Birlings voice he stops to listen. This almost makes the audience stop and listen as well and arouses their curiosity. The ring at the door is not mentioned until Edna the maid enters the dining roomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Please Sir, an Inspectors called. The delay between this and the Inspectors entrance causes tension because although Birling says it is probably about a warrant, the audience wants to find out for themselves what the Inspector wants. Also before the doorbell goes Mr Birling is talking about how a man has to look after himself, then when we discover that a Police Inspector is at the door it creates a feeling of tension as it is going back on what Mr Birling said. Priestley, in his stage directions says, The Inspector need not be a big man but he creates at once an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulness. He is a man in his fifties, dressed in a plainish dark suit of the period. He speaks carefully, weightily, and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking. The Inspector shows his authority as soon as he enters the room, and flattens the idea of his coming about a warrant. In a whodunit the Inspector is one of the most interesting characters because he is the bringer of bad news, he creates the tension and excitement in the play. The Inspector brings out the side of people you never knew existed, and shocks you with facts you never would have found out or thought about. As soon as the Inspector arrives he tells the family what he has come about, Two hours ago a young woman died in the Infirmary, this gives the impression that the Inspector knows a lot that the family and audience dont. This is also apparent as he questions the rest of the family during Act 1. When the Inspector is talking to Birling, Birling doesnt show much emotion towards the Inspectors questions, Yes, yes, horrid business. But I dont understand why you should come here Inspector. Birling seems more interested in what the Inspector wants with him than what happened to the girl. At first when the Inspector mentions Eva Smith Birling doesnt remember, when he does however he doesnt feel guilty about sacking her, This girl Eva Smith was one of them. Shed had a lot to say à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" far too much à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" so she had to go. He does not believe his involvement with Eva had anything to do with her death. This causes tension and excitement because the audience want to find out how Birling sacking her linked in with her death. There is also tension between Birling and the Inspector because the Inspector wants Birling to admit he is in the wrong, as he knows he is but Birling wont. Sheila and Eric dont agree that their father should have fired Eva Smith, the audience may feel the same way which could cause tension and excitement because they want to find out what happened next. Sheila seems scared of the fact that she might have something to do with the death of Eva Smith. This causes a different feeling in the audience towards her and they may feel more sorry for Sheila than for Mr Birling as he didnt show any emotions. This helps the play to be more dramatically effective because the characters react in different ways. Before the Inspector speaks to a character he tends to look at them for a while as though to intimidate them slightly. .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postImageUrl , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:visited , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active { border:0!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:active , .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06 .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0562c5da361053dc7a9032895a80b06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Medieval Literature, i.e., Anglo-Saxon Poetry, English Drama with Morality Plays EssayWhen the Inspector shows Mr Birling the photo of the girl he stands between Birling and Gerald and Eric to block their path, neither of them try to push past but Gerald seems to question his authority, Any particular reason why I shouldnt see this girls photograph, Inspector? As the Inspector is already above Gerald he merely says There might be. To this Eric and Mr Birling both start to ask questions but the Inspector is not intimidated and gets straight to the point of questioning Mr Birling. Before he starts however he looks at Mr Birling until he returns his gaze. Through this the Inspector is showing his authority over Birling. This gives the play a dramatic feeling as Mr Birling had been in the position of power at the head of the family until the Inspector arrived. When the Inspector brings up Sheilas story there is a lot of build up and a slight role reversal as it is Sheila asking the questions rather than the Inspector. When the Inspector showed Sheila what appeared to be the same photograph as the one shown to Birling, She looks at it closely, recognises it with a little cry, gives a half-stifled sob, and then runs out. This is a very dramatic moment and creates a feeling of tension, as the audience does not fully understand the reason she did it. Sheila and Mr Birlings reactions were very different and as more people are put under pressure the tension and anger mounts. There is an increasing form of conflict between the characters, as Sheila and Eric dont agree with the way Birling treated Eva. As the characters stress levels go up and they start to get worried they start taking it out on each other. After the Inspector has questioned Sheila he doesnt move directly to ask Gerald questions, he says something which he knows will have an effect on Gerald, So first she changed her name to Daisy Renton. This seems to shock Gerald but he doesnt want to let it show. Instead he asks Sheila if he can have a drink. When the Inspector leaves and its just Sheila and Gerald left it causes tension between the two as Sheila had picked up on the way Gerald had reacted when the Inspector said Daisys name. At first Gerald tries to pretend nothing happened, Why shouldnt I have known her? Oh dont be stupid. We havent much time. You gave yourself away as soon as he mentioned her other name. We almost feel angry towards Gerald and sympathetic towards Sheila. There is a lot of tension between Sheila and Gerald as Sheila wants to find out whats been going on but Gerald isnt willing to admit. At the end of the act Gerald wants to keep what he has admitted to Sheila a secret from the Inspector, but Sheila puts down that idea, Why you fool à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" he knows, of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we dont know yet. Youll see, youll see. This causes a lot of tension because the audience want to know what happens next. Then when the Inspector comes in and says, Well? We know what Sheila was saying was true and this gives the play a dramatic twist for the end of the act. As the play uses the three unities, time, place and action, this makes the end of the act a lot more dramatically effective and as the whole play takes place in the dining room this helps you to focus on what is happening and it makes the play easier to understand. The end of the act ends on a tense note, which makes it very dramatically effective, as you want to find out what happens in the beginning of the next act. This is similar to the way television programmes end on an exciting note to make you watch the next episode. The National Theatre Production of An Inspector Calls is as dramatic as Priestley intended. When the curtains open you see an old style, large house, which is presumably the Birlings. The house is the largest thing on the stage, which shows its importance. Then the house opens and you can see inside where you see the family around the table talking. While you can hear Mr Birling talking from inside the house, a man appears on the side of the stage who appears to be the Inspector. He creates an eerie tension, as his presence is not known to the Birling family and he makes no noise, he merely stands and watches the house. The arrival of the Inspector and the use of stage help to make the start of the play dramatically effective. I thought the play An Inspector Calls was very well written and I enjoyed reading it. The first act was very good at setting the scene for the rest of the play and this made it very effective and useful. Priestley put across his views on capitalism and socialism through the form of Mr Birling and I thought this was a very good way of putting them across. The family help to show what life was like in 1912 and how family life and life in general have changed, the clothes they wear, the way they speak, what they find acceptable are all different to the way we perceive things today. The social and historical context of the play is different to how we see society today. The social ideas are not so relevant to society today; we are now socialists so Priestleys points got across. I thought the play was very good and exciting to watch and read with surprises along the way to keep you interested.